Article about state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. State symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Footnote. Throughout the text, the words “state standard”, “state standards”, “state standards” are replaced, respectively, by the words “national standard”, “national standards”, “national standards” by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 06.28.2012 No. 23-V

Chapter 1. STATE SYMBOLS
REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Article 1. State symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan are: State Flag, State Emblem, State Anthem.

The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular blue panel with an image in the center of the sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle. The shaft has a national ornament in the form of a vertical stripe. The image of the sun, its rays, an eagle and the national ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the Flag to its length is 1:2.

The State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle and is an image of a shanyrak (the upper vaulted part of the yurt) on a blue background, from which uyks (supports) radiate in all directions in the form of sun rays. To the right and left of the shanyrak are images of mythical winged horses. In the upper part there is a voluminous five-pointed star, and in the lower part there is the inscription “QAZAQSTAN”. Image of a star, shanyrak, uyks, mythical winged horses, as well as the inscription “QAZAQSTAN” - gold color.

The National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a musical and poetic work performed in cases provided for by this Constitutional Law.

The standards of the State Flag and the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan are stored in the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 1 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 29, 2018 No. 162-VI

Article 2. Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Footnote. The title of Article 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be brought into force ten calendar days after its first official publication).

The procedure for the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, this Constitutional Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication).

Article 3. Approval of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Approve:

1) image of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 1

2) an image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 2 to this Constitutional Law);

3) musical edition and text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 3 to this Constitutional Law).

Chapter 2. NATIONAL FLAG OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Article 4. Procedure for using the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan must be raised (installed, placed):

1) on the buildings of the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Senate and Mazhilis, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, local government bodies, government organizations, as well as on the buildings of embassies, permanent missions to international organizations, trade missions, other official foreign institutions, residences of the heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and on their vehicles in accordance with the protocol practice of the host states - constantly;

3) in the halls where joint and separate meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan are held, meetings of the coordination and working bodies of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government, in the meeting rooms of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the courtrooms of the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the meeting rooms of the boards of central, local representative and executive bodies, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls for presenting state and government awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the reception halls of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in the premises for registering births and marriages - constantly ;

4) on buildings of state bodies when opening in a ceremonial ceremony;

5) on buildings or premises where international forums are held with the participation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the chairmen of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their authorized representatives, if this is provided for by the norms of international law and international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

5-1) in the premises (part of the premises) allocated for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which the Republic of Kazakhstan acts sole shareholder (participant);

6) on sea vessels, inland navigation vessels and other means of transportation, on which the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the chairmen of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan are present as officials;

7) as a stern flag on ships registered in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in accordance with the established procedure;

8) on warships and vessels of the Republic of Kazakhstan - in accordance with military regulations;

9) in military formations, units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations of the Republic of Kazakhstan - on the days of national and state holidays of the Republic of Kazakhstan, when taking the oath;

10) during the celebration of the Day of State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, official and solemn ceremonies, sporting events in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

11) in educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational, higher vocational and postgraduate vocational education, at the opening ceremonies of the new academic year and the end of the academic year;

12) at a meeting of heads of state, parliaments and governments of foreign states visiting the Republic of Kazakhstan on state and official visits.

The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Flag and its image in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.

The National Flag, installed on buildings on a permanent basis, must be illuminated at night.

The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be installed on other buildings (indoors) at the request of their owners.

The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Flag and its image is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2. The image of the National Flag must be placed:

1) on the websites of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, as well as foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

2) on aircraft, as well as on spacecraft of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The image of the National Flag can also be placed on other material objects.

3. The State Flag, regardless of its size, must comply with the national standard.

If the State Flag does not comply with the national standard, it is subject to replacement and destruction in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The image of the State Flag cannot be used as a heraldic basis for the flags of public associations and other organizations.

The image of the State Flag can be used as an element or heraldic basis of state awards, banknotes and coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

4. On the occasion of national mourning, the State Flag is lowered to half the height of the flagpole during the period of national mourning.

Footnote. Article 4 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V No. 370-V No. 119-VI (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Article 5. Simultaneous use of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other flags on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. When simultaneously hoisting (installing, placing) the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan, flags of foreign states, public associations and other organizations, the size of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not be less than the size of other flags.

At the same time, the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is placed no lower than other flags.

2. Flags of public associations and other organizations cannot be identical to the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

3. Flags of foreign states used by foreign organizations and representative offices operating on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the exception of diplomatic missions, consular offices, international organizations and (or) their representative offices accredited in the Republic of Kazakhstan, are placed simultaneously with the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 5 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 28, 2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Chapter 3. STATE EMBRACE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Article 6. Procedure for using the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. The State Emblem must be placed:

1) on the buildings of the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Senate and Mazhilis, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, connections , military units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, local representative and executive bodies, as well as on the buildings of embassies, permanent missions to international organizations, trade missions, other official foreign institutions, residences of heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan - permanently;

2) in the offices of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, chairmen of the chambers of Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Prime Minister, Secretary of State, Chairman of the Constitutional Council, Chairman of the Supreme Court and chairmen of local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the Central Election Commission, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Kazakhstan, heads of ministries, state bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, heads of local representative and executive bodies, heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan - constantly;

3) in the halls where joint and separate meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan are held, meetings of the coordination and working bodies of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government, in the meeting rooms of the Constitutional Council, in the courtrooms of the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls meetings of the boards of central, local representative and executive bodies, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls for presenting state and government awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the reception halls of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in the premises for registering births and marriages - constantly;

4) in the premises (part of the premises) allocated for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which the Republic of Kazakhstan is the sole shareholder (participant).

The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Emblem and its image in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.

2. The image of the State Emblem must be placed:

1) on seals and forms of documents of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and his Administration, Parliament, its chambers and their apparatus, the Bureau of the Chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government and the Office of the Prime Minister, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, formations, military units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, local representative, executive bodies and other government organizations;

1-1) on notary seals;

2) on official publications of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, Constitutional Council and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

3) on banknotes and coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

4) on an identity card, birth certificate, passport and other passports issued to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, service IDs of employees of government bodies and government organizations;

5) on border posts installed on the State Border of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

6) on the websites of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, as well as foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The image of the State Emblem can also be placed on other material objects.

3. The State Emblem, regardless of its size, must comply with the national standard.

If the State Emblem does not comply with the national standard, it is subject to replacement and destruction in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

4. It is prohibited to use the image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan on letterheads, seals and other details of non-governmental organizations and their officials, except in cases established by this Constitutional Law.

The State Emblem cannot be used as a heraldic basis for the coats of arms of public associations and other organizations.

The image of the State Emblem can be used on insignia and uniforms established for persons in military or other public service, as an element or heraldic basis for state awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as on sports suits and other sports accessories.

The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Emblem and its image is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 6 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication); from 12/22/2017 No. 119-VI (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Article 7. Simultaneous use of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other emblems on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

When placing the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and coats of arms of foreign states or coats of arms (heraldic sign) of a public association or other organization at the same time, the size of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not be less than the size of other coats of arms.

At the same time, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is placed no lower than other coats of arms (heraldic signs).

Chapter 4. NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Article 8. Procedure for using the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. The National Anthem is performed:

1) upon assuming the office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - after taking the oath;

2) at the opening and closing of sessions of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

3) at the opening of ceremonial meetings and sessions dedicated to national and state holidays of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as other celebratory events;

4) when television and radio channels go on air every day at the beginning and at the end of their broadcast;

5) at the opening of monuments, obelisks and other structures to commemorate the most important historical events in the life of the people of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

6) when raising the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan during official and solemn ceremonies, sporting events held by government bodies, as well as public associations and other organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

7) at a meeting of heads of foreign states visiting the Republic of Kazakhstan on state or official visits, after the performance of the national anthem of the corresponding foreign state;

8) in educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational, higher vocational and postgraduate vocational education, during the opening ceremonies of a new academic year and the end of the academic year, as well as during other special events;

9) when holding sporting events with the participation of the national (team) team of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

1-1. The text of the National Anthem must be placed in the premises (parts of the premises) reserved for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which The Republic of Kazakhstan acts as the sole shareholder (participant).

The procedure for using (establishing, placing) the text of the National Anthem is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2. The procedure for performing the National Anthem and using its text in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.

Footnote. Article 8 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Article 9. The procedure for performing the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. During the public performance of the National Anthem, those present sing (listen) standing, while citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan put their right hand to their heart.

When state bodies and other organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan hold events on the territory of foreign states, the National Anthem is performed in accordance with this Constitutional Law, as well as the legislation and protocol practice of the host state and local customs.

The ceremonial raising and installation of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is accompanied by the performance of the State Anthem, while those present turn to face the Flag.

2. The National Anthem is performed in an orchestral, choral, orchestral-choral or other vocal and instrumental performance. In this case, sound recording means can be used.

An abbreviated performance of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is allowed.

3. The State Anthem is performed in the state language in strict accordance with the approved text and musical edition.

4. The musical edition and text of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan cannot be used as a basis for other musical works and other works of art.

Chapter 5. COMPETENCE OF STATE BODIES

Article 10. Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The competence of the Government includes:

1) organization of work on the production of standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan, corresponding to national standards and their images approved by this Constitutional Law;

2) approval of the rules for replacing and destroying the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan that do not meet national standards;

3) approval of the rules for the use (installation, placement) of the State Flag, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their images, as well as the text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

3-1) approval of the rules for celebrating the Day of State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

4) determination of the authorized body in the field of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

5) performance of other functions assigned to him by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan and acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 10 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Article 11. Competence of authorized bodies in the field of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. Authorized body in the field of technical regulation and metrology:

1) develops and approves national standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

2) develops standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

3) carries out licensing for the production of the State Flag and the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

4) exercises control over the licensee’s compliance with the conditions specified in the license in the manner established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

5) exercises other powers provided for by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2. The authorized body for the use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

1) develops rules for the replacement and destruction of the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan that do not meet national standards;

2) creates an expert council on issues of state symbols and heraldic signs, and also develops and approves regulations on it;

3) exercises other powers provided for by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 11 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

Article 12. Competence of the local executive body

The local executive body exercises control over the use (installation, placement) of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the territory of the corresponding administrative-territorial unit.

Chapter 6. FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 13. Formation of respectful attitude towards state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as persons located on the territory of the Republic, are obliged to respect the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2. In order to educate citizenship and patriotism, love for one’s Motherland - the Republic of Kazakhstan, develop respect for the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as understanding their essence and meaning, their study is included in the main general educational programs of educational organizations of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational and higher professional education.

In educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational and higher professional education, the State Flag is constantly installed in a specially designated prominent place, the State Emblem or their images are placed, as well as the text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the state language.

Article 14. Production of the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The production of the State Flag, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out in the presence of an appropriate license, issued in the manner established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Article 15. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan entails liability established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Footnote. Article 15 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication).

Article 16. Procedure for the entry into force of this Constitutional Law

1. This Constitutional Law shall come into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days from the date of its official publication.

2. The Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 24, 1996 “On State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (Gazette of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1996, No. 1, Art. 178; 1997, No. 12, Art. 193) shall be declared invalid. 2006, No. 1, Art. 1).

State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Footnote. Appendix 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 29, 2018 No. 162-VI (shall be brought into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).

State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Musical edition

National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Text of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Nursultan Nazarbaev

Altyn kun aspany,

Altyn dәn dalasi,

Yerliktin dastans,

Elime karashi!

Everyday er degen,

Dankymyz shykty goy.

Namysyn Bermegen,

Kazagym mykty goy!

Kayyrmasy:

Menin elim, menin elim,

Gulin big egilemin,

Zhyryn big togilemin, elim!

Urpakka zhol ashkan,

Ken baytak zherim bar.

Birligi zharaskan,

Tauelsiz elim bar.

Karsy algan uakytty,

Mangilik dosyndai.

Bizdin ate bakytty,

Bizdin ate Sorry!

Kayyrmasy:

Menin elim, menin elim,

Gulin big egilemin,

Zhyryn big togilemin, elim!

Tugan zherim menin - Kazakhstan!

The State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle and is an image of a shanyrak (the upper vaulted part of the yurt) on a blue background, from which uyks (supports) radiate in all directions in the form of sun rays. To the right and left of the shanyrak are images of mythical winged horses. In the upper part there is a voluminous five-pointed star, and in the lower part there is the inscription “Kazakhstan”. The image of a star, shanyrak, uyks, mythical winged horses, as well as the inscription “Kazakhstan” - the color of gold. The authors of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan are Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shoty Ualikhanov.

The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular blue panel with an image in the center of the sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle. The shaft has a national ornament in the form of a vertical stripe. The image of the sun, its rays, an eagle and the national ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the Flag to its length is 1:2. According to the law of heraldry, the silhouette of the sun is a symbol of wealth and abundance. Therefore, it is no coincidence that upon careful examination, the rays of the sun in our flag simultaneously have the shape of a grain - the basis of abundance and well-being. The steppe eagle or golden eagle occupies a special place in the worldview of nomads. Its image in the coats of arms and flags of the peoples and ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan has a long tradition. In the language of symbolism, the silhouette of an eagle means state power, breadth and vision. For steppe people, it is a symbol of freedom, independence, striving for a goal, for heights, and flight into the future. At the same time, the eagle, having powerful strength, is able to give a worthy rebuff to anyone who tries to interfere with achieving the future. The silhouette of an eagle also arose from the idea of ​​young sovereign Kazakhstan’s aspiration to the heights of world civilization. Another element that gives novelty and uniqueness to our flag is a strip parallel to its staff, consisting of a national ornament. The Kazakh ornament "koshkar-muiz - ram's horns" is depicted here.

The National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a musical and poetic work performed in cases provided for by the Constitutional Law.

Main provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1995.

N.A. Nazarbayev is the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the highest official and commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. His powers are determined by a special section of the constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since the establishment of the position on April 24, 1990, the President of Kazakhstan has been Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev.

The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, its highest official, who determines the main directions of the state's domestic and foreign policy and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations.

On April 24, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR (the highest authority in the republic) established the post of President of the Kazakh SSR by adopting the Law “On the establishment of the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and introducing amendments and additions to the constitution (basic law) of the Kazakh SSR.” On the same day, the Supreme Council elected Nursultan Nazarbayev as president. At the time of his election, Nazarbayev had already led Kazakhstan since June 22, 1989, as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR.

On December 1, 1991, the first popular presidential elections in Kazakhstan took place. The elections were uncontested, the only candidate - Nursultan Nazarbayev - won with 98.7% of the votes with a voter turnout of 88.2%.

In December 1991, Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a law renaming the Kazakh SSR into the Republic of Kazakhstan. On December 16, 1991, the Supreme Council proclaimed the state independence of Kazakhstan.

On January 28, 1993, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a new constitution, replacing the previous one, which had been in force since Soviet times. According to this constitution, the president was elected by popular vote for a term of 5 years, and the tenure of one person in office was limited to 2 terms.

On April 29, 1995, a referendum was held in Kazakhstan to extend the powers of the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, until December 1, 2000. 95.46% of voters were in favor of this, with a turnout of 91.26%.

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Statesymbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan

State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Today's Coat of Arms of sovereign Kazakhstan is the result of enormous work and creative quest of two famous architects: Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shota Ualikhanov.

It was not easy to win this competition. Suffice it to recall that 245 projects and 67 descriptions of the future coat of arms took part in the final competition alone.

The coat of arms has the shape of a circle. In the world, the most perfect shape is considered to be the shape of a ball. And the circle, as the element closest to this perfection, is especially valued among nomads. The circle as an element of heraldry is used everywhere, but it is especially honored and respected by eastern nomads. This is a symbol of life, eternity.

The central element, which incorporates the main idea of ​​our Coat of Arms, is the shanyrak - the circular top of the yurt dome.

Shanyrak is a symbol of family well-being, peace, tranquility. The skillfully, effectively and beautifully depicted tundyk, the anti-aircraft opening of the yurt, resembles a bright sun against the backdrop of a blue, peaceful sky. The domed poles - uyk, evenly diverging from the center along the blue space of the Coat of Arms, resemble the rays of the sun - the source of life and warmth. The authors managed to solve the problem of depicting kerege - the sliding lattice bases of the yurt. The cross-shaped, triple, kuldreush of the shanyrak symbolize the unity of the three zhuz, which ensures its strength. Thus, in the language of heraldry, the authors reflect the peace-loving essence of the Kazakhs. We call on all the peoples of the republic, under a common shanyrak, to strive to turn into strong, powerful load-bearing structures of our common home - Kazakhstan.

The next component of the compositional structure of the coat of arms are golden-winged, fantastic horses with crescent-shaped horns - tulpars. Although the image of argamaks in state symbols has a long history, nevertheless, this version of the authors caused great discussions and controversy before it was accepted. The silhouette of horses in the language of heraldists has a deep meaning and content.

It means: the fearlessness of a lion, the perspicacity of a falcon, the physical strength and strength of a bull, the speed, speed and flexibility of a doe, the cunning and resourcefulness of a fox in the fight against enemies. The golden wings of the horses also resemble sheaves of grain, golden ears, i.e. a sign of labor, abundance and material well-being.

In the center of the Coat of Arms there is a five-pointed star. In the project, a crescent moon and three small stars were located there. As the discussion progressed, options for eight-pointed, seven-pointed, and five-pointed stars were proposed. We stopped at the last one. Our hearts and arms are open to representatives of all five continents.

The color scheme of the Coat of Arms consists of two main colors - golden and blue. The first corresponds to the bright, clear future of Our peoples. The blue sky is the same for all peoples of the world. Its color in our Coat of Arms represents Kazakhstan’s desire for peace, harmony, friendship and unity with all peoples of the planet.

State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan

A blue flag with a golden national ornament on the left, a golden sun and a soaring silhouette of an eagle in the center today decorates administrative buildings in the republic, flutters over the buildings of embassies of sovereign Kazakhstan in foreign countries, and is installed near the United Nations building. It is now perceived by everyone as a symbol of freedom, independence and sovereignty of our republic. Its author is Shaken Niyazbekov. This new symbol of ours is the result of his creative quest and dedicated work.

More than 600 projects took part in the competition dedicated to the development of the state flag. After a preliminary selection, the commission put forward the four most interesting projects for discussion by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The main element of the national flag is its color. We must pay tribute to the perseverance and determination of the author, who from the very beginning abandoned multicolor and clumsiness and argued for the monochrome flag as a symbol of the unity of Kazakhstan. And in the final version the light blue color is determined. First of all, light blue is one of those colors that has been widely used by humanity since ancient times as one of the bright, expressive and pleasant colors. This is no coincidence. After all, this color predominates in nature. It is one of the seven sacred colors of the rainbow. The color of the sky and water.

Internationally, the policy of the country that raised the light blue flag as a symbol of its statehood must be treated with the greatest trust and understanding. Thus, without any admixture, the pure blue color of our flag testifies to the cultural and ethnic unity of the people and at the same time indicates the idea of ​​​​the indivisibility of the state.

The sun is the source of life and energy. Therefore, the silhouette of the sun is a symbol of life. Man is not eternal. The coming into the world and the departure of a person from life is measured by time. And time is determined for a nomad by the movement of the sun. Sunrise and sunset, one dimension - day. According to the law of heraldry, the silhouette of the sun is a symbol of wealth and abundance. Therefore, it is no coincidence that upon careful examination, the rays of the sun in our flag simultaneously have the shape of a grain - the basis of abundance and well-being.

The steppe eagle or golden eagle occupies a special place in the worldview of nomads. Its depiction in the coats of arms and flags of the peoples and ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan has a long tradition. In the language of symbolism, the silhouette of an eagle means state power, breadth and foresight. For steppe people it is a symbol of freedom, independence, striving for a goal, for heights, and flight into the future. At the same time, the eagle, having powerful strength, is able to give a worthy rebuff to anyone who tries to interfere with achieving the future. The silhouette of an eagle also arose from the idea of ​​young sovereign Kazakhstan’s aspiration to the heights of world civilization.

Another element that gives novelty and uniqueness to our flag is a strip parallel to its flagpole, consisting of a national ornament. The Kazakh ornament "koshkar-muiz - ram's horns" is depicted here.

National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan

coat of arms flag anthem of Kazakhstan

New anthem of Kazakhstan adopted

The corresponding law was adopted in the second reading at a joint meeting of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. "Kazinform" 01/06/2006

Changes have been made to the text of the song “Menin Kazakstanym” by Shamshi Kaldayakov and Zhumeken Nazhimedenov, defined by this Law as the anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan, bringing the song into line with the status of the national anthem. Since amendments to the text were made by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, he will be indicated as a co-author of the text.

In addition, in the future, when the anthem is played at official ceremonies, those present must stand and place the palm of their right hand on the left side of their chest.

Text in Russian (line by line translation)

There's a golden sun in the sky,

There is golden grain in the steppe.

A tale of courage - my country.

In hoary antiquity

Our glory was born

My Kazakh people are proud and strong.

Oh my people! Oh my country!

My homeland is my Kazakhstan.

I have endless space

And the road open to the future.

I'm independent

A united, united people.

Like an eternal friend

Meets a new time

Our happy country, our people.

Oh my people! Oh my country!

I am your flower, grown by you.

I am the song that rings on your lips

My homeland is my Kazakhstan.

Posted on Allbest.ru

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“State symbols are one of the unshakable foundations of our state, our sovereignty. They express the sacred unifying image of Independence" Nursultan Nazarbayev

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The Constitutional Law “On State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” was adopted on June 4, 2007. In accordance with this Law, June 4 is celebrated annually as the day of state symbols in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Coat of arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan The coat of arms is one of the main symbols of the state. The term “coat of arms” comes from the German word “erbe” (inheritance) and means a hereditary distinctive sign - a combination of figures and objects that are given symbolic meaning.

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The state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle (wheel) - this is a symbol of life and eternity, which enjoyed special honor among the nomads of the Great Steppe. The central heraldic element in the state coat of arms is the image of a shanyrak on a blue background, from which uyki (supports) radiate in all directions in the form of sun rays. To the right and left of the shanyrak are images of mythical winged horses. In the upper part there is a voluminous five-pointed star, and in the lower part there is the inscription “Kazakhstan”. The images are made in gold color. In the State Emblem of the Republic, the image of shanyrak is a symbol of a common home and a single Motherland for all peoples living in the country. The stable development of Kazakhstan depends on the well-being of every citizen, just as the strength and stability of a shanyrak depends on the reliability of all its supports (supports). Winged mythical horses - tulparas in the state emblem are a key heraldic element. Since time immemorial, the image of a horse has symbolized such concepts as courage, loyalty and strength. The wings symbolize the centuries-old dream of the multinational people of Kazakhstan to build a strong and prosperous state. They testify to pure thoughts and the desire for consistent improvement and creative development. The golden wings of horses also resemble golden ears of corn and represent the hard work of Kazakhstanis and the material well-being of the country.

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The main color used in the national emblem is gold, which serves as a symbol of wealth, justice and generosity. There is also the color of the flag - sky blue, which is in harmony with the color of gold and symbolizes clear skies, peace and prosperity.

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The flag is one of the main symbols of the state, personifying its sovereignty and identity. The term “flag” comes from the Dutch word “vlag”. A flag is a piece of cloth of established sizes and colors attached to a staff or cord, usually with a coat of arms or emblem on it. Since ancient times, the flag has served the function of uniting the people of the country and identifying them with a certain state entity. Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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The national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular panel of sky blue color with an image in the center of the sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle (golden eagle). The shaft has a vertical stripe with a national ornament. The image of the sun, its rays, an eagle and the national ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1:2.

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In the tradition of heraldry, each color symbolizes a specific concept. Thus, sky blue color symbolizes honesty, loyalty and impeccability. In addition, the color sky blue has deep symbolic meaning in Turkic culture. The ancient Turks always revered the sky as their father god, and their sky-blue banner symbolized devotion to their ancestor father. On the national flag of Kazakhstan, it symbolizes clear skies, peace and prosperity, and the single-color background symbolizes the unity of our country. Based on heraldic canons, the sun symbolizes wealth and abundance, life and energy. Therefore, the rays of the sun on the country’s flag are shaped like grains - a symbol of wealth and well-being. The image of the sun in the state attributes of Kazakhstan confirms its commitment to universal human values ​​and indicates that the new young state is full of life-affirming energy and is open to all countries of the world for partnership and cooperation. The image of an eagle (golden eagle) is one of the main heraldic attributes, long used in the coats of arms and flags of many nations. This image is usually perceived as a symbol of power, insight and generosity. The golden eagle soaring under the sun represents the strength of the state, its sovereignty and independence, the desire for high goals and a sustainable future. The image of the golden eagle occupies a special place in the worldview of Eurasian nomads. They associate it with such concepts as freedom and fidelity, a sense of dignity and courage, power and purity of thoughts. The stylized silhouette of a golden eagle reflects the aspiration of a young sovereign state to the heights of world civilization. An important element of the state flag is a vertical stripe with a national ornament located near its flagpole. Kazakh ornament is one of the forms of specific artistic perception of the world in strict accordance with the aesthetic tastes of the people. Representing the harmony of various forms and lines, it is an expressive means of revealing the inner world of the people. The national ornament along the shaft symbolizes the culture and traditions of the people of Kazakhstan.