Print out assignments for the middle group of kindergarten. Fun math assignments for preschoolers

Here is the complete archive of the free electronic magazine Korablik.

Preschoolers are characterized by curiosity and desire. Boring primers and dry presentation of material pushes children away from further development. The presented magazine was created for a variety of activities with the child, as an aid for parents and educators. Bright pictures and interesting exercises are suitable for children who are getting ready to go to school. Cognitive tasks allow you to saturate your developing mind with useful knowledge without interrupting the gameplay.

The electronic magazine “Korablik” has carefully selected tasks aimed at the comprehensive development of the child. The collected exercises activate the child’s logical thinking and allow him to apply existing knowledge in practice. Each edition contains exciting exercises that every preschooler will enjoy. Convenient presentation of material promotes rapid memorization of new knowledge.

The fascinating magazine has collected useful material on its pages that can lay the necessary foundation for further learning. Together with interesting exercises, the child will develop in the right direction, train his mind and increase his potential.

Brief content of the Korablik magazine by numbers:

Preparing your hand for writing, mathematics, the world around you.

Mathematics, logic, the world around us.

Preparing the hand for writing, thinking.

Mathematics, preparing your hand for writing.

Preparing the hand for writing, mathematics, logical thinking.

Ship No. 6 (download/view in JPEG format)

Development of hand motor skills, mathematics, thinking.

Logic, thinking, memory development.

Ship No. 9 (download/view in JPEG format)

Preparing the hand for writing, developing speech.

Fundamentals of labor education, logical thinking.

Mathematical concepts, hand motor skills.

Logical thinking, the world around us.

Development of attention, mathematics, logical thinking.

Preparing the hand for writing, mathematical concepts.

Speech development, mathematics, the world around us.

Understanding the environment, preparing the hand for writing.

Mathematics, development of hand motor skills.

Classes to develop speech by writing sentences and stories.

The world around us, nursery rhymes.

Mathematics for kids: classification.

We develop attention and fine motor skills of children's hands.

We compare objects and develop children's attention.

We develop attention, ingenuity, fine motor skills, and look for patterns.

We learn to observe, compare and generalize.

We compare objects according to their internal characteristics and solve logical problems.

We teach children the classification of objects.

Classes to develop the intellectual abilities of children 5-6 years old.

Literacy classes for children 5-6 years old.

Articulation gymnastics.

Games and exercises on the topic “Man and his health.”

The world around us, environmental education, speech development.

Tasks for the development of thinking in children.

Lessons with letters and syllables.

Children's first steps into mathematics.

Complexes of developmental exercises.

Physical education classes for the development of motor creativity of preschool children.

Mathematics for preschoolers.

Complexes of developmental activities to prepare children of senior preschool age for school.

We teach children safe behavior, classes on the topic “Winter”.

Lessons on the topic “Winter”.

Math classes for preschoolers.

Tasks for the development of speech in preschool children.

Classes on teaching children to read.

Classes to teach children 4-5 years old to read through play.

Classes on teaching reading to children 4-5 years old.

Classes on teaching reading to middle preschool age.

Cards-tasks in mathematics 1st grade.

Lessons on the theme “Autumn”.

Mathematics, writing.

Exercises for developing memory, exercises for developing attention.

Lesson notes for teaching children 4-5 years old to read and write; exercises for developing attention and thinking.

Developmental exercises for preschoolers.

We develop hand motor skills, develop attention, thinking, mathematics for preschoolers, classes on speech development.

Literacy classes, speech development classes.

Riddle games, developing hand motor skills, math problems.

Unconventional methods of improving children's health, developing logical thinking (lotto), solving crossword puzzles.

Tasks for the development of thinking, tasks for teaching children to read and write, tasks for preparing a child for learning to write.

Cut-out pictures, crosswords.

Intellectual readiness for school: lessons 1-10.

Intellectual readiness for school: lessons 11-21.

Intellectual readiness for school: lessons 22-32.

Games and tasks to develop a child's attention, thinking, and memory.

Tasks for preparing your hand for writing (we draw in cells).

Exercises and problems in mathematics for primary grades.

One of the most important skills of a child that determines his readiness to study the school curriculum is the ability to think logically. As a rule, it is the development of logic that most tasks are focused on when preparing your child for school in the future first-grader courses, and they need to be given special attention, especially if you are planning to educate your child in a gymnasium or lyceum.

What do developmental tasks for children include? First of all, these are copybooks. The copybooks are completely different, from the simplest, for children 3-5 years old, where you just need to draw a line or connect the dots, to the most complex - writing printed letters and numbers. We will not dwell on such prescriptions in detail in this article; all the details are in the article COOPERATIONS FOR CHILDREN, there you can download and print these copybooks for free.

The tasks are focused on the development of thinking, creativity, mathematical concepts, speech, and ideas about the world around us. To download and print worksheets, click on the pictures, open them in full size and save or print.

Developmental tasks for children 3-4 years old

Developmental tasks for children 4-5 years old

Developmental tasks for children 5-6 years old

More educational tasks for children 3-7 years old: FUN LESSONS >>

While developing our thinking, we will not ignore theoretical tasks:

Developmental tasks for children by a psychologist

  1. There are 6 ears sticking out from behind the hill. How many hares are there behind the hill? (3)
  2. What is more in the river, fish or perch? (fish)
  3. How many door handles are there in the house? (twice as many doors)
  4. 7 candles were burning. 2 were extinguished. How many candles are left? (2)
  5. Katya, Galya and Olya painted heroes from the village of Prostokvashino: Pechkin, Sharik Matroskin. Who drew who, if Katya didn’t draw Pechkin and Sharik, and Galya didn’t draw Pechkin?
  6. Worth a maple. There are two branches on the maple tree, on each branch there are two cherries. How many cherries grow on a maple tree?
  7. If a goose stands on two legs, it weighs 4 kg. How much will a goose weigh if it stands on one leg?
  8. Two sisters have one brother each. How many children are in the family?
  9. A giraffe, a crocodile and a hippopotamus lived in different houses. The giraffe did not live in a red or blue house. The crocodile did not live in a red or orange house. Guess which houses the animals lived in?
  10. Three fish swam in different aquariums. The red fish swam neither in a round nor in a rectangular aquarium. The goldfish is neither square nor round. In which aquarium did the green fish swim?
  11. Once upon a time there were three girls: Tanya, Lena and Dasha. Tanya is taller than Lena, Lena is taller than Dasha. Which girl is the tallest and which is the shortest? What is the name of which one?
  12. Misha has three carts of different colors: red, yellow and blue. Misha also has three toys: a tumbler, a pyramid and a spinning top. In the red cart he will not carry a spinning top or a pyramid. In yellow - not a spinning top or a tumbler. What will Mishka carry in each of the carts?
  13. The mouse is not traveling in the first or last carriage. The chicken is not average and not in the last carriage. In which carriages are the mouse and the chicken traveling?
  14. The dragonfly is not sitting on a flower or on a leaf. The grasshopper does not sit on a fungus or on a flower. The ladybug is not sitting on a leaf or on a fungus. Who is sitting on what? (it’s better to draw everything)
  15. Alyosha, Sasha and Misha live on different floors. Alyosha lives neither on the top floor nor on the bottom. Sasha lives neither on the middle floor nor on the bottom. On what floor does each boy live?
  16. Anya, Yulia and Ole’s mother bought fabrics for dresses. Anya is neither green nor red. Yule - neither green nor yellow. Ole is neither yellow nor red. Which fabric is for which girl?
  17. Three plates contain different fruits. The bananas are not in a blue or an orange plate. Oranges are not in a blue or pink plate. What plate are the plums in? What about bananas and oranges?
  18. A flower does not grow under a Christmas tree, a fungus does not grow under a birch tree. What grows under the Christmas tree and what under the birch tree?
  19. Anton and Denis decided to play. One with cubes, and the other with cars. Anton didn't take the car. What did Anton and Denis play?
  20. Vika and Katya decided to draw. One girl drew with paints, and the other with pencils. How did Katya start drawing if Vika didn’t draw with pencils?
  21. The Red and Black clowns performed with a ball and a ball. The red clown did not perform with a ball, and the black clown did not perform with a ball. What objects did the Red and Black clowns perform with?
  22. Lisa and Petya went into the forest to pick mushrooms and berries. Lisa didn't pick mushrooms. What did Petya collect?
  23. Two cars were driving along a wide and a narrow road. The truck was not driving on a narrow road. What road was the car traveling on? What about the cargo one?
  24. How many ears do three mice have?
  25. How many paws do two cubs have?
  26. Seven brothers have one sister. How many sisters are there in total?
  27. Grandma Dasha has a granddaughter Masha, a cat Fluffy and a dog Druzhok. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
  28. Birds flew over the river: a pigeon, a pike, 2 tits, 2 swifts and 5 eels. How many birds? Answer quickly!
  29. 7 candles were burning. 2 candles were extinguished. How many candles are left?
  30. There are three apples in the basket. How to divide them between three children so that one apple remains in the basket?
  31. There are three thick branches on the birch tree, and on each thick branch there are three thin branches. There is one apple on each thin branch. How many apples are there in total?
  32. Sasha ate a large and sour apple. Olya ate a large and sweet apple. What is the same about these apples? miscellaneous?
  33. Masha and Nina looked at the pictures. One girl looked at pictures in a magazine, and another girl looked at pictures in a book. Where did Nina look at the pictures if Masha didn’t look at the pictures in the magazine?
  34. Tolya and Igor were drawing. One boy drew a house, and the other a branch with leaves. What did Tolya draw if Igor did not draw the house?
  35. Alik, Borya and Vova lived in different houses. Two houses had three floors, one house had two floors. Alik and Borya lived in different houses, Borya and Vova also lived in different houses. Where did each boy live?
  36. Kolya, Vanya and Seryozha were reading books. One boy read about travel, another about war, a third about sports. then what did you read about if Kolya didn’t read about war and sports, and Vanya didn’t read about sports?
  37. Zina, Lisa and Larisa were embroidering. One girl embroidered leaves, another - birds, the third - flowers. Who embroidered what if Lisa didn’t embroider leaves and birds, and Zina didn’t embroider leaves?
  38. The boys Slava, Dima, Petya and Zhenya were planting fruit trees. Some of them planted apple trees, some - pears, some - plums, some - cherries. What did each boy plant if Dima didn’t plant plum trees, apple trees and pears, Petya didn’t plant pears and apple trees, and Slava didn’t plant apple trees?
  39. The girls Asya, Tanya, Ira and Larisa went in for sports. Some of them played volleyball, some swam, some ran, some played chess. What sports was each girl interested in if Asya didn’t play volleyball, chess or run, Ira didn’t run or play chess, and Tanya didn’t run?
  40. Sasha is sadder than Tolik. Tolik is sadder than Alik. Who's the most fun?
  41. Ira is more careful than Lisa. Lisa is more careful than Natasha. Who is the neatest?
  42. Misha is stronger than Oleg. Misha is weaker than Vova. Who is the strongest?
  43. Katya is older than Seryozha. Katya is younger than Tanya. Who is the youngest?
  44. The fox is slower than the turtle. The fox is faster than the deer. Who's the fastest?
  45. The hare is weaker than the dragonfly. The hare is stronger than the bear. Who is the weakest?
  46. Sasha is 10 years younger than Igor. Igor is 2 years older than Lesha. Who is the youngest?
  47. Ira is 3 cm shorter than Klava. Klava is 12 cm taller than Lyuba. Who is tallest?
  48. Tolik is much lighter than Seryozha. Tolik is a little heavier than Valera. Who is the lightest?
  49. Vera is a little darker than Luda. Vera is much brighter than Katya. Who is the brightest?
  50. Lesha is weaker than Sasha. Andrey is stronger than Lesha. Who is stronger?
  51. Natasha is more fun than Larisa. Nadya is sadder than Natasha. Who's the saddest?
  52. Sveta is older than Ira and shorter than Marina. Sveta is younger than Marina and taller than Ira. Who is the youngest and who is the shortest?
  53. Kostya is stronger than Edik and slower than Alik. Kostya is weaker than Alik and faster than Edik. Who is the strongest and who is the slowest?
  54. Olya is darker than Tonya. Tonya is shorter than Asya. Asya is older than Olya. Olya is taller than Asya. Asya is lighter than Tonya. Tonya is younger than Olya. Who is the darkest, the shortest and the oldest?
  55. Kolya is heavier than Petya. Petya is sadder than Pasha. Pasha is weaker than Kolya. Kolya is more fun than Pasha. Pasha is lighter than Petya. Petya is stronger than Kolya. Who is the lightest, who is the most fun, who is the strongest?
  56. There were five apples on the pear tree, but only two on the tree. How many apples have grown?
  57. What happens to a white handkerchief if it is dropped into the Red Sea?
  58. How many nuts are there in an empty glass?
  59. What kind of utensils make it impossible to eat anything?
  60. The duck weighs two kilograms. How much will a duck weigh if it stands on one leg?
  61. How many ends does one stick have? And half the stick?
  62. My father has a daughter, but she is not my sister. Who is this?
  63. What is heavier - a kilogram of cotton wool or a kilogram of nails?
  64. The banana was cut into four parts. How many cuts were made?
  65. Two sons and two fathers ate three apples. How many apples did each person eat?
  66. Masha was walking into the city, and three old women met her, each with two bags, in each bag a cat. How many people went to the city in total?
  67. Misha is 2 years old, and Lyuda is 1 year old. What age difference will they have in 2 years?
  68. The bagel was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made?
  69. Seryozha stayed with his grandmother for a week and three days. How many days did Seryozha stay?
  70. Nastya has a whole orange, 2 halves and 4 quarters. How many oranges does she have?
  71. Grandma Masha has a granddaughter Dasha, a cat Dymok, and a dog Fluff. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
  72. The egg is cooked for 3 minutes. How long will it take to boil 5 eggs at the same time in one pan?
  73. Two cars drove 40 kilometers. How many kilometers did each person travel?
  74. Five knots were tied on the rope. How many parts did these knots divide the rope into?
  75. 10 bird legs were visible from under the fence. How many birds are there behind the fence?
  76. The staircase has 9 steps. What step will be the middle one?
  77. The boy poured 3 piles of sand together, and then poured two more into them. How many piles of sand are there?
  78. Mila and Natasha found two coins under a stone. How many coins would one girl find?
  79. Mom bought three scarves and six mittens for the children. How many children does mom have?
  80. You are the pilot of an airplane flying from London to Berlin with two transfers in Paris. Question: what is the pilot's last name?
  81. You enter a dark room. The room has a gas stove, a kerosene lamp and a candle. You have a box with 1 match in your pocket. Question: what will you light first? (match)
  82. A businessman bought a horse for $10, sold it for $20. Then he bought the same horse for $30, and sold it for $40. Question: what is the businessman's total income from these two transactions? (20)
  83. Who walks on 4 legs in the morning, 2 in the afternoon, and 3 in the evening? (person: infancy, adult, old age)
  84. There is a hare in the forest. Rain is coming. Question: under which tree will the hare hide? (wet)
  85. 2 people are walking towards each other. Both are exactly the same. Question: which of them will say hello first? (more polite)
  86. The dwarf lives on the 38th floor. Every morning he gets into the elevator, gets to the 1st floor and goes to work. In the evening, he enters the entrance, gets into the elevator, gets to the 24th floor, and then walks to his apartment. Question: why does he do this? (can't reach)
  87. Find an error in the reasoning: There is a certain room. There is a certain atom in it. There is an infinite number of possible positions of an atom. This means that the probability that the atom is in position (x,y,z) is zero. Because 1 divided by infinity == 0. (not zero, but an infinitesimal value)
  88. Dog-3, Cat-3, Donkey-2, Fish-0. What is the Cockerel equal to? And why? (Cockerel-8 (kuka-re-ku!))
  89. Prove that “I” do not live in a computer simulation. Prove to “yourself” that the outside world and other people exist. Reasoning task.

It’s great if you systematically solve any riddles with your child; this develops logic, imagination, and imaginative thinking.

Valentina Grunina
Fun math assignments for preschoolers

By the time a child enters school, he or she must have developed basic mathematical knowledge. In front of you tasks, which introduce children to the basics in an accessible, playful way mathematicians.

Finding ways to solve non-standard tasks helps stimulate creative and research activity.

Tasks with ingenuity help children understand that every potential task may contain trickery or double meaning. To find the correct answer, you need to concentrate and look at the puzzle from different perspectives.

Entertaining tasks:

1 Tell me what day of the week is it today?

2 What day of the week will it be in two days?

3 How are a chair and a stool similar?

4 What is the difference between a butterfly and a dragonfly?

5 What happens outside after rain? (puddles, rainbow)

6 What was the last day you wore it?

7 How many suns are there in the sky?

8 What is a geometric figure without corners called?

9 Which geometric figure has the fewest angles?

10 Where does the clown work?

11 There were 2 apples on the table. One was cut. How many apples are there?

12 How many chickens did the rooster hatch if he laid 5 eggs?

13 There were 2 apples and 2 pears on the table. How many vegetables are on the table?

14 3 sparrows sat on the water. One flew away, how many are left?

15 What kind of dishes can you not eat anything from? (empty)

16. How to bring water in a sieve? (ice)

17. The long-awaited January has arrived. First the apple tree bloomed, and then 3 more plum trees. How many trees bloomed?

18 How many ears do three mice have?

19 How many paws do two bear cubs have?

20 Seven brothers have one sister. How many sisters are there in total?

21 Grandma Dasha has a granddaughter Masha, a cat Fluff and a dog Druzhok. How many grandchildren does grandma have?

22 They flew over the river birds: pigeon, pike, 2 tits, 2 swifts and 5 eels. How many birds? Answer quickly!

23 7 candles were burning. 2 candles were extinguished. How many candles are left? (2 candles left (those that went out, the rest burned out)

24 There are three apples in the basket. How to divide them between three children so that one apple remains in the basket?

(give one apple along with the basket).

25 There are three thick branches on the birch tree, and on each thick branch there are three thin branches. There is one apple on each thin branch. How many apples are there in total? (Not at all - apples don’t grow on birch trees)

26 Bought for one kopeck, paid 2 kopecks. How much change will they give?

27 Think of a number up to 5. add 2 to it, I will guess what number you have in mind? How much did you get?

28 You, me and you and me. How many of us are there in total? (Two.)

29 How to form a triangle on the table using only one stick? (Put it on the corner of the table.)

30 There are 3 sticks in a row on the table. How to make the middle one the outer one without touching it? (Move the last one.)

31 How to use 2 sticks to form a square on the table? (Put them in the corner of the table.)

32 Three horses ran 5 km. How many kilometers did each horse run? (5 km each)

33 If a chicken stands on one leg, then it weighs 2 kg. How much will the chicken weigh if it stands on 2 legs? (2 kg.)

34 Three brothers have one sister. How many children are there in the family? (Four.)

35 Can it rain for 2 days in a row? (It can’t. Night separates the days.)

36 One man was asked how many children he had. The answer was; "I have 6 sons, and each has a sister." (7.)

37 Which figure has neither beginning nor end? (At the ring.)

38 The animal has 2 right legs, 2 left legs, 2 legs in front, 2 in back. How many legs does he have? (4)

39 How many nuts are there in an empty glass? (Not at all)

40 7 boys cleared 1 path in the garden. How many paths did the boys clear? (7 tracks)

41 You are the pilot of a plane flying from Paris to Moscow with a landing in Kyiv. Flight time is 2 hours. How old is the pilot?

42 When the goat turns 6 years old, what will happen? (She will be seven years old)

43 Along the path, 10 trees grow one after another, between which there are benches. How many benches are there in total? (9)

44 If you eat one plum, what remains? (Bone)

45 There were 10 chairs in the room on which 10 boys sat. 10 girls came in, and they all found a chair. How could this happen? (The boys stood up)

46 There were 5 ducks swimming on the lake, the hunter shot and killed one. How many ducks are left? (0)

Publications on the topic:

Game activity “Logical tasks for preschoolers” Find a pattern and match the word. Bird - feathers. Fish -. (scales) Cucumber is a vegetable. Chamomile. Teacher - school. Doctor.

Good day, friends and dear colleagues! At the end of the multifaceted topic “Arctic and Antarctic”, we decided to conduct entertaining activities in the group.

Objectives: Educational: expand children's knowledge about inanimate nature (water); learn to use models when generalizing the results of experiments;

Final speech therapy session on the correction of OHP in preschoolers “Entertaining adventures on a mysterious island” Summary of the final speech therapy lesson on the correction of general speech underdevelopment in preschoolers for children of preparatory age for school.

Summary of a math lesson with children of the preparatory group “Fun numbers” Summary of a lesson in mathematics with children of the preparatory group “Entertaining numbers” Purpose. Learning to use numbers fluently.

To successfully master a preschool education program, a child needs not only to know a lot, but also to think, guess, and think consistently.

Teaching mathematics in a playful way develops and shapes the child’s cognitive interest. It is best to develop an interest in this science before teaching it at school.

Interesting and exciting tasks and exercises in mathematics for preschoolers will help with this.

Developmental tasks can cultivate a number of useful qualities in a child: perseverance, the ability to set goals and plan, follow rules, the ability to analyze, weigh the result, and give reasons.

Finding ways to solve non-standard problems helps stimulate creative and research activity.

Working with developmental math tasks is not at all difficult; parents are quite capable of handling it. But in order for the child to get the maximum benefit from classes, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of their organization:

Skill challenges help children understand that every potential challenge may contain a trick or a double meaning. To find the correct answer, you need to concentrate and look at the puzzle from different perspectives.

Before you begin the task, you need to give recommendations on how to complete it:

  • Take into account the level of development and age characteristics of the child.
  • For example, the attention span of preschoolers is lower than that of younger schoolchildren. They can maintain attention while doing an activity of interest for 30-50 minutes. If your baby's attention suddenly wanes, there is no need to force him to continue studying.
  • Based on the interests of the child.
  • Don't overuse hints.
  • If a child cannot find a solution to a problem, there is no need to say the correct answers every time, you need to encourage him to search and be patient. To keep the child’s interest, an adult can offer a partial hint. As a rule, a preschooler does not manage to complete all tasks the first time, but this has positive aspects - if a child is forced to do something several times, the development of the volitional sphere occurs.
  • Do not limit yourself to one type of exercise, but use a variety of material.
  • This will help in diversified development. When organizing classes, you need to pay attention to training spatial-temporal relationships, counting skills, imagination, logical thinking, etc.
  • Use different forms of organizing classes: individual work, games in pairs or team competitions.
  • Proceed from the gradual complication of tasks.
  • Use visual aids that will attract the child’s attention: bright pictures or photographs, images of favorite fairy-tale characters.
  • Do not skimp on praise if the baby deserves it.
  • Encourage independence.


Work with your child comprehensively. As you develop your math skills, also develop your reading skills. Find out from our article.

If your child is fidgety, let him run around orthopedic mat. Read about its benefits in ours.

Types of tasks in mathematics

Entertaining mathematical tasks include games, riddles, comic problems, puzzles, and exercises with geometric shapes. All of them are aimed at developing reaction speed, logical and innovative thinking, resourcefulness, and imagination.

Since preschool age is divided into junior and senior, tasks should be selected taking into account the degree of difficulty. The younger preschool age covers the age period of 3-4 years, and the older one - 5-7 years. Of course, the breakdown of tasks by age is conditional, since everything depends on the pace of development of the offspring, which is what we need to focus on.

Math games

Mathematical games include tasks that are based on the analysis of logical relationships and patterns.

To find the answer, you need to analyze the conditions of the problem, familiarize yourself with its content and understand what needs to be done.

The search for a solution involves the use of mental operations: analysis, synthesis, generalization.

A game “Make a sequence of numbers”. The child is given mixed cards with numbers from 1 to 5 or 10, and he must arrange them in the correct sequence.

Exercise . The child receives a form with pictures next to which there are numbers. You need to count the objects in the picture and circle the corresponding number.

Exercise . You need to draw the specified number of dots on the insect’s body.

Games for older preschoolers

A game "Compare the number". The adult asks the child to name the number, taking into account the conditions: it must be more than 5, less than 8. For each correct answer, you can give a sun or a flag.

Exercise . On a special form there are a series of pictures on the left, and examples on the right. It is necessary to choose a suitable example for the picture.

Mathematical problems for ingenuity

Puzzles are recommended for children of older preschool age. The most common are geometric problems with counting sticks. They are called geometric because the task is based on the composition and transformation of various figures. To complete the task, you need to prepare counting sticks and chart tables with images of figures.

You need to try to choose tasks with different conditions and solutions in order to stimulate the baby’s search activity.

Problems for preschoolers

A picture depicting some object is placed in front of the child. It could be a house, a bench,... The child must, focusing on the sample, put together a similar object from sticks. Subsequently, you can complicate the task by asking the child to add up the shown picture without having an example in front of his eyes, that is, from memory.

"Shape Transformation". The task is carried out in 2 stages. First, the adult shows the child a figure and asks him to make the same one out of sticks. Instructions for the second stage: you need to determine which and how many sticks should be removed to create a different figure.

The child needs to analyze the presented geometric shapes, imagine what the final result will look like and choose an answer.

The child is given an image of a complex geometric figure consisting of many details; he must count how many triangles, rectangles, and squares are in the figure.

Games for recreating figurative images from geometric shapes

Games with geometric shapes to compose various objects and animals are very useful for the development of analytical thinking and sensory skills. To conduct classes, you need to stock up on a set of shapes: a circle, a triangle, a rectangle or a square.

Games for younger preschoolers

“Make a picture.” The child is given a standard set of figures and simple pictures depicting various objects. Based on the example, the child must put together the pictures.

Games for older preschoolers:

“Make a silhouette of an animal or insect”. To play the game, take a circle, which is divided by lines into smaller and heterogeneous parts, and cut. Then, from the received parts of the circle, the children try to make a picture, and they are not given specific instructions - they must act according to their own plan.

"Items made from cubes." Looking at the image of the object, the preschooler builds the same one from cubes.

Riddles, comic problems, entertaining questions

Children meet riddles, comic problems and entertaining questions with extraordinary enthusiasm. They are able to activate the child’s mental activity, develop skills to notice the main and essential properties, separating them from the secondary ones.

Tasks belonging to this category are excellent for use at the beginning of a lesson to prepare the child for intellectual work and conduct mental gymnastics.

Comic tasks can create a favorable emotional background and lift your spirits. As a way to relax and switch attention, tasks can be used in the middle of the lesson.

Mathematical riddles are intricate questions or descriptions of some object or phenomenon that a child must guess. Since the riddles are mathematical, numbers will definitely appear in them, and computational actions will need to be performed.

Comic problems are game tasks with a mathematical meaning, to solve which you need to use ingenuity and resourcefulness, and in some cases have a sense of humor. It is recommended to study according to them from the senior preschool age. The content of the tasks is unusual, since along with the main characteristics they include secondary ones. It turns out that the search for an answer is, as it were, disguised by other conditions.

Examples of humorous problems

  • 2 cars drove 5 km. How many kilometers did each car travel?
  • If a stork stands on one leg, then it weighs 4 kg. How much will a stork weigh when it stands on 2 legs?
  • What is heavier: 1 kg of concrete or 1 kg of cotton wool?

Interesting questions

They are short questions asking people to count something.

  • How many ears do three mice have?
  • You, me, you and me. How many of us are there?

Games, mathematical entertainment

Games and mathematical entertainment are a great way to diversify the forms of work. If you choose a game with two participants, the child’s interest will increase due to the spirit of competition.

Games for younger preschoolers

“Finish the drawing.” The child is given a sheet of paper with geometric shapes depicted on it. The task is to draw a small picture based on the desired geometric figure. For example, from a circle you can draw a snowman or a clock, from a square - a TV, a briefcase.

An example of a game for older preschoolers

"Houses". For this game you will need 20 images of houses with 10 windows. You can judge the apartments by the presence of curtains on the windows. The essence of the game is to compare the houses with each other: how many residents need to be moved in so that all the apartments are fully occupied, how many residents need to be removed from the house so that the same number of apartments are occupied in it as in the fifth house.

Universal games

The older the child, the more numbers there can be.

Books on mathematics for preschoolers

  1. A. Boloshistaya “Mathematics around you.” The workbook includes tasks to develop mathematical thinking. Intended for children 4-5 years old.
  2. K.V. Shevelev “Mathematics for preschoolers.” The workbook consists of developmental tasks addressed to children aged 6-7 years. The classes are designed to prepare you for school.
  3. L.G. Peterson “One is a step, two is a step.” A series of manuals is designed to form a mathematical way of thinking, imagination, and the ability to analyze.
  4. M. Druzhinin “The Big Book of Leisure”. The book includes rebuses, riddles, puzzles. The tasks are designed to develop analytical thinking, broaden your horizons, and activate your imagination.
  5. O. Zhukova “Mathematics for preschoolers.” The coloring book contains game exercises that will teach your child to count to 10 and help develop perception and logic.
Continuing the topic:
Mode and key

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