How to earn a teaspoon per hour. A teaspoon per hour, meaning of phraseology

Takuan about the tea ceremony (cha-no-yu) “The principle of cha-no-yu lies in the spirit of the harmonious fusion of Heaven and Earth and is a means of establishing universal peace. Nowadays, people have turned the tea ceremony into a simple event associated with meeting friends, talking about worldly

How many phraseological units do you know? Are their meanings clear and how many examples can you think of?

There are more than one and a half thousand phraseological units in the Russian language. And these are only those that have been studied by linguists. Their diversity cannot be conveyed, because phraseological units are used in everyday situations, they denote character traits, weather conditions, etc.

More often, other terms are used to define this phenomenon - they are called idioms, which is partly true. An idiom is a type of phraseological unit. This will be discussed a little later. Phraseologisms are often called catchphrases.

The famous Russian literary critic Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky, who lived in the century before last, spoke out about set phrases. He called them the “physiognomy” of the Russian language. Also, in his understanding, a phraseological unit is a speech instrument that is unique.

In this article you will add another Russian set expression to your collection of phraseological units - “a teaspoon per hour.” We have also collected synonyms and antonyms of this phrase for you.

What is a phraseological unit?

This is what we call stable expressions in linguistics, the meaning of which is derived from the sum of all the words included in it. In other words, a phraseological unit conveys meaning only if its composition is not violated.

This phenomenon differs from simple phrases. Linguists identify a number of characteristics by which they are usually distinguished. The most important thing is integrity. The same ability to function, that is, to convey meaning in language.

See for yourself with an example. In Russian, we know the phraseological unit “hang your nose,” which means “to be sad.” It came to us from the world of music, where it was used in its literal meaning. “Hang your nose on the fifth,” was the phrase. When playing, the violinists reached for the first string, the fifth, with their noses, which created a sad look. Later, this statement turned into a phraseological unit, which acquired its current meaning on the basis of a metaphor. Its meaning is available to us from dictionaries, since the imagery has disappeared over time.

Types

It is customary to divide phraseological units into groups. There are rather fuzzy boundaries between these types, since this linguistic phenomenon is complex and unstable.

• The first group includes those very idioms in which the words are firmly “grown” to each other. That's what they call - fusions. An example of this type is “beating the whistle.”
• The second group has more free forms. Words are diluted with pronouns, adjectives, etc. They are distinguished from adjuncts by the presence of imagery. This type is called unity. An example of unity is the phrase “fall into (someone’s/your/fraudulent) network.”
• The third group contains free phraseological units. Their name is combinations. They contain words that behave freely and can be changed. An example of this type of statement is "arch enemy."

Meaning

The phraseology “a teaspoon per hour” refers, rather, to unities. It has not lost its former imagery, so we may not even need to use a dictionary to approximately understand its meaning.

One of the meanings of the phraseological unit “a teaspoon per hour” is “to act slowly.” This is what mothers say to their children when they take a long time to eat, get ready for school or do homework.

Another meaning is “hesitantly, with pauses.” In this sense, the phrase is used when a person delays doing something for a long time.

And another meaning of the phraseological unit “a teaspoon per hour” is an action performed with prescribed repetition. This phrase is appropriate to use in this sense if a person is forced to go to a specific authority, draw up documents, etc.

Origin

Phraseologism came out of the field of medicine and entered speech with a different meaning based on metaphor. Initially they said, or rather, wrote, “a teaspoon in an hour.” As you may have guessed, this was an ordinary prescription with indications for the use of the medicine.

Here they give you a prescription and you are forced to sit and watch the time. An hour seems like an eternity! It is precisely these feelings of infinity of a rather short period of time that formed the basis of phraseological units.

A teaspoon is also an element through which imagery is achieved. The fact is that this cutlery is small in volume. An hour and a teaspoon together create the image of “doing it for a long time and a little at a time.”

Synonyms

“A teaspoon per hour” is not the only phraseological unit with which you can convey its meaning. View words and phrases with similar meanings and examples below.

Meaning "slowly":

• "It's one o'clock." The most commonly used phraseological unit in this meaning, which is associated with Russian striking clocks, which appeared in the 16th century.
• "At a snail's pace." It means “a little bit” and is based on association (turtle - slowness). Example: “On vacation, time passed at a snail’s pace.”
• "Pull the gimp." The last word was a thread made of metal, the production of which was long and boring. Example: “You’re dragging your feet again! Finally do your homework and be free!”
• "Like wet things burn." This rare phraseological unit best reveals its meaning in context: “When I first came to the office, I tried to keep up with my colleagues, but in the end I did everything slowly, like a wet thing burning.”

In the meaning of "repetition of action":

• "Hit one point." The expression is similar in meaning, but has a different connotation. Its meaning is “to repeat one action several times.”

Antonyms

“A teaspoon per hour” in the meaning “slowly” implies lexical units that are opposite in meaning. Meet some of them:

• "Headily." An expression known to everyone, because it is used most often. Derived from the Russian word “daredevil”, which was used to describe brave men.
• "At the speed of sound/light." Also a very popular expression. Based on the association (speed of sound/light - speed).

• "At full speed." The last word is a derivative of the adjective "quick", which means "quick".
• “You won’t even have time to blink an eye / and look back.”
• "By leaps and bounds." This is an interesting phraseological unit, directly opposed to the expression “a teaspoon per hour.” In one word you can convey the meaning like this: “superfast”.

Usage examples

Phraseologisms of the Russian language are inextricably linked with the culture of the people, including literature. Look through quotes from different authors and try to trace the functioning of the phraseological unit:

1. “The European market accepts it [Russian literature] a teaspoon per hour.” The sentence is taken from the detective novel by V. Rybakov “Gravilet Tsesarevich”. This implies a long “acceptance” of Russian culture in small portions by Europeans.
2. “Water flows through the pipes per teaspoon per hour.” From the work “New World” by S. Zalygin. The meaning of the phraseological unit “a teaspoon per hour” in this case is slowly. In this case, the action is not repeated, but proceeds without pauses.
3. “The sun only comes in fits and starts, a teaspoon per hour.” But here the action is repeated. Meaning is a slow process that repeats itself at certain intervals. The phrase is heard in G. Alexandrov’s work “The Epoch and Cinema”.

an hour later, a spoonful (a teaspoon per hour) is:

Russian thought and speech. Yours and someone else's. Experience of Russian phraseology. A collection of figurative words and allegories. T.T. 1-2. Walking and apt words. A collection of Russian and foreign quotes, proverbs, sayings, proverbial expressions and individual words. St. Petersburg, type. Ak. Sciences.. M. I. Mikhelson. 1896-1912.

What does the phraseological unit “a teaspoon per hour” mean? What is the origin?

Initially, this phraseological unit sounded like “ an hour later, a teaspoon” and was a simple prescription to take medications. This is exactly the inscription that appeared on the pharmacy bottles with the mixture.

The phrase then became " a teaspoon per hour" On the one hand, an hour, as such, is not such a long period of time. However, in this case, an hour is represented as a long period of time, purely associatively. Sitting and waiting for a whole hour until the next medication is taken. At the same time, if you do nothing and just wait, then time passes very slowly.

A teaspoon is a small measure of volume, capacity. It turns out to be a slow action of something, extended over time. An action that is performed for a very long time and in small portions.

People, we need help!!!

Explain the meaning of phraseological units:
A teaspoon per hour.
Give in with your hand.
Prevaricate.
Hang your nose.
On your mind.
Chasing the quitter.
All over the shoulder blades.
The chickens don't peck.
One, two, and I got it wrong.
Skin and bones.

Olga

do something very slowly
very close
tell a lie
despondency
doesn't listen to other opinions
be lazy
do something quickly, run
a lot of something
few
thin

Anastasia ***

1. Very slow
2. Circumstances of the place
3. Act against your conscience
4. Get upset


7. Rush, run hard
8.Lots of money

10.Very thin

Gennady Istratov

“A teaspoon per hour” - Too slowly, in small portions, with excessive breaks.
“Give me a hand” - Very close, very close.
“To steal from one’s soul” - To hide something, to present a lie as the truth.
“Hang your nose” - Be upset, upset.
“On your mind” - What you yourself inspired.
“Chase a quitter” - To be lazy, to do nothing.
“With all your might” - As hard as you can.
“The chickens don’t peck” - A lot.
“One, two and I’ve missed the number” - So few that you can count them.
"Skin and bones" - Very thin.

Love cheese

1. Very slow
2. Circumstances of the place
3. Act against your conscience
4. Get upset
5. Denoting a secretive and cunning person, who does not reveal his true intentions, who observes only his own interests everywhere and in everything.
6. Loiter, do nothing
7. Rush, run hard
8.Lots of money
9.b a very small amount of someone. For example, there are only one or two assistants.
10.Very thin
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How to make a sentence with a phraseological unit: a teaspoon per hour?

Galina78

This phraseological unit may also sound like " an hour later, a teaspoon", which does not change its meaning at all, and also means that the action happens very slowly. You can come up with the following sentence with this phraseological unit:

• The mathematics teacher, Valentina Sergeevna, said that she would not allow Kolya Svetlichny to participate in the mathematics Olympiad if he solved problems per teaspoon per hour.

Strymbrym

A teaspoon per hour. This phraseological unit means very slow actions. The following proposals can be cited as examples.

1. The outdated computer was very slow and loaded literally in an hour, a teaspoon at a time.
2. The old woman spoke very slowly and squeezed out a teaspoonful of phrases per hour.

Functions of phraseological units

Kamikaze

Phraseologism can be replaced with one word, for example: hack on the nose - remember; like looking into the water - foreseeing. The lexical meaning of a phraseological unit is close to the lexical meaning of one word.
Like a word, a phraseological unit can have synonyms and antonyms, for example, the phraseological unit grated kalach (meaning “experienced person”) has a phraseological unit synonymous with shot sparrow; the phraseological unit has a lot of edges (in the meaning of “many”), there is a phraseological unit-antonym one-two and miscalculated (in the meaning of “few”).
Most of the phraseological units reflect the history of Russia, the customs of ancestors, their work, for example, the expression to beat the back of the head in the meaning of “idle” arose on the basis of the direct meaning of “split a block of wood into back of the head (chocks) to make spoons, ladle from them”, i.e. to make a simple, easy task.
Many phraseological units were born from songs, fairy tales, parables, proverbs of the Russian people, for example: good fellow, shedding burning tears, rivers of milk.
Some phraseological units are related to professional speech: in an hour, a teaspoon - from medical vocabulary; to leave the stage - from the speech of the artists. Phraseologisms/and appeared in the process of borrowing. Everyone knows borrowed phraseological units from the Bible, for example: the prodigal son, Balaam’s donkey. Many phraseological units come from ancient Greek and Roman mythology: Achilles' heel, Procrustean bed. Many quotes and popular words from foreign classical literature have become phraseological units, for example: to be or not to be (from W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet”).
Phraseologism characterizes all aspects of a person’s life: attitude to work (golden hands, kick ass); attitude towards other people (bosom friend, disservice); personal strengths and weaknesses (lead by the nose, turn up your nose, don’t lose your head).
In a sentence, a phraseological unit is one member: subject, predicate, object or circumstance - depending on which part of speech it can be replaced, for example, in the sentence The guys are working with their sleeves rolled up, the phraseological unit rolling up their sleeves can be replaced with the adverb well (diligently). Consequently, this phraseological unit will serve as an adverbial circumstance of the course of action.
Phraseologisms are found in texts of artistic style: in Russian folklore as proverbs, sayings, winged words (there is no truth in the legs), in the sayings of literary heroes (dotting the i; the golden mean), in aphoristic phrases (the legend is fresh, but hard to believe - from A. Griboyedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit”), in colloquial speech (in full Ivanovskaya, with Gulkin’s nose).
Phraseologisms give speech imagery, expressiveness, make it richer and more beautiful.